To achieve the goal of carbon neutral carbon peak, we need to vigorously promote energy transformation and develop non-fossil energy sources such as wind power photoelectricity to replace fossil energy sources such as coal. As the cost of wind power photoelectricity and other non-fossil energy is higher than that of coal, the energy replacement process will drive up the cost of the energy system, which will bring new challenges to the security of China's industrial chain. The international competitiveness of Made in China depends to a considerable extent on the integrity of the industrial chain, and the security risk of the industrial chain brought by the rising energy cost may affect the international competitiveness of Made in China. Therefore, Carbon Neutral needs to balance the security of the industrial chain and the international competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing, and strive to resolve the pressure of rising energy costs in the process of energy transition.